Questions and Answers for Cialis
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1. What is Cialis used to treat?
Cialis is approved for
the treatment of men who experience difficulty having and maintaining an
erection (impotence).
2. How does Cialis work?
Cialis works by enhancing the effects of one of the chemicals the body
normally releases into the penis during sexual arousal. This allows an
increase of blood flow into the penis. An erection is the result of an
increase in blood flow into certain internal areas of the penis.
3. How is Cialis different from the currently approved products for
erectile dysfunction (ED)?
Cialis is different from other currently approved products for ED in
that it stays in the body longer. However, there were no studies that
directly compared the clinical efficacy and safety of Cialis to other
products.
4. How do I take Cialis?
Cialis is taken orally before sexual activity, not more than once
daily. Cialis may be taken with or without food. In some patients, the
dose strength and maximum frequency of use may be adjusted. For more
detailed information consult with your health care provider.
5. Are there any side effects with Cialis?
As with any drug product, there may be side effects. The most
commonly reported side effects in patients treated with Cialis during
the testing of the product were:
- headache
- indigestion
- back pain
- muscle pain
- flushing
- stuffy nose
Patients who get back pain and muscle aches usually get them 12 to 24
hours after taking Cialis and these usually go away by themselves within
48 hours. A small number of patients taking Cialis also reported abnormal
vision.
6. What important information should you know about Cialis?:
· CIALIS can cause your blood pressure
to drop suddenly to an unsafe level if it is taken with any nitrate
medication or with any alpha-blocker medication (alpha blockers are
medicines used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia and high blood
pressure) other than FLOMAX (tamsulosin) 0.4 mg daily. You
could get dizzy, faint or have a heart attack or stroke.
· Tell your healthcare provider that
you take Cialis. If you need emergency medical care for a heart
problem, it will be important for your health care provider to know when
you last took Cialis.
· After taking a single tablet, some
of the active ingredient of Cialis remains in your body for more than 2
days. The active ingredient can remain longer if you have problems
with your kidneys or liver, or you are taking certain other medications.
7. What should I talk to my doctor about when considering if
Cialis is right for me?
Because sexual activity can increase the work of the heart, your
doctors should talk to you about your heart’s general condition and if
Cialis is right for you. Patients who have a condition called "left
ventricular outlet obstruction" from valvular problems or heart
muscle enlargement may get side effects such as fainting or
light-headedness. Because patients with recent heart attacks or stroke,
heart pains (angina), heart failure, uncontrolled blood pressure or
uncontrolled irregular heart beats, severe liver disease, and retinal
eye problems were not studied with Cialis, Cialis is not recommended for
these patients. There may be rare occurrences of priapism or painful,
prolonged erections. This is a serious condition that requires immediate
medical attention. Patients should seek prompt medical attention if
their erection lasts longer than four hours.
8. Who should not take Cialis?
Cialis should not be used by patients taking nitrates (such as
nitroglycerin tablets or patches) or any alpha blocker other than FLOMAX
0.4mg daily because the combination of these with Cialis could
significantly lower blood pressure and lead to fainting or even death in
some men.
9. Can Cialis be used with other treatments for impotence?
The safety and effectiveness of Cialis when used with other
treatments for impotence has not been studied. Combined use could lead
to additional lowering of blood pressure, possibly to unsafe levels.
Therefore the use of such treatments in combination with Cialis is not
recommended.
10. What if I am taking other drugs?
Always discuss with your health care practitioner ALL of the
medications you are taking (prescription and over-the-counter) that way,
you can receive the best advice for your own situation. Cialis is not
recommended for people taking any form of nitroglycerin and most
alpha-blockers, other than FLOMAX, because the combination may lower
blood pressure to an unsafe level.
11. How will Cialis be supplied?
Cialis will be available as oral tablets in 5mg, 10mg and 20mg
strengths.
12. Will Cialis be prescription or OTC (over-the-counter)?
Cialis will be available by prescription only.
13. When will Cialis be available to pharmacies?
FDA has no control over when products are available in pharmacies
after FDA approval for marketing. The decision of availability is
completely up to the company marketing the product. For further
information contact your pharmacist or Eli Lilly and Company directly.
14. How can I report a serious side effect with Cialis to FDA?
FDA encourages anyone aware of a serious side effect, including
consumers or patients, to make a MedWatch report.
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